Before
you decide on how many points to get, figure out how much
you can afford to spend up-front, monthly and over the life
of the loan.
What's
a "zero-cost" loan?
A zero-cost loan has enough rebate points to cover all your
estimated non-recurring closing costs in exchange for a higher
interest rate. For example, you need one rebate point to cover
$2,000 in closing costs for a $200,000 loan (1% x $200,000
= $2,000).
However,
you're still responsible for your recurring closing costs,
which typically include the first 6 months of property taxes,
the first 2 months of hazard insurance, and the first 2 months
of mortgage insurance (if required).
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What
are the benefits of a "zero-cost" refinance loan?
Since you don't spend money up-front, you get immediate savings
from a new loan with a lower interest rate and monthly payment
than your current loan.
For
example, if you get a refinance loan at no cost, and your
new monthly payment is $100 less than your current loan, you
benefit from these savings right away. On the other hand,
if you pay $1,200 in closing fees, it would take 12 months
before you recoup these costs and begin to save ($1,200/$100
= 12).
Keep
in mind that a zero-cost loan makes sense if you stay in your
home for the next one to three years. Any longer than that,
you should consider paying points up-front to get the lowest
rate, which will save you more money in the long run.
What
are the benefits of a "zero-cost" purchase loan?
A zero-cost loan will help you free up some money for your
down payment. If you have enough income to make the monthly
mortgage payments, but you're strapped for cash to pay for
closing costs, a zero-cost loan may be a good option.
Again,
you need to consider how long you plan to keep the loan. You
can save money with a zero-cost loan, if you hold onto it
for a short period. For example, if you buy a home to fix
and sell next year, a zero-cost loan allows you to conserve
money to use towards the renovations. Over time though, it
often makes more sense to pay points to get a lower rate.
What's
a "zero-point" loan?
A zero-point loan means that you don't pay any points (1 point
equals 1% of your loan amount) in exchange for a lower interest
rate. You still, however, need to pay for your non-recurring
and recurring closing costs.
A
zero-point helps you qualify for a mortgage if you're short
on cash. Similar to a zero-cost loan, you can save money if
you plan to keep the loan for a short period of time.
For
example: Which loan saves you more money in the long run?
$100,000
30 year fixed loan
Interest
rate Points/
(Rebate) Closing
costs Total cost after 7 years
Loan with points 7.00% 1 $3,000 $58,881
Zero-point loan 7.25% 0 $2,000 $59,304
Zero-cost loan 7.75% (2) $0 $60,178
Even though you pay less up-front with a zero-cost loan, in
the longterm, you pay more than a loan with points due to
the higher interest rate.
Why might my actual costs be higher (or lower) than the estimated
costs I see here?
Although we work very hard to give you an accurate estimate
on your fees, your final closing costs may differ from our
estimate due to the following reasons:
Depending on your property, a lender may require a termite
inspection (or other special inspection).
If your property has a unique structure/design or it's difficult
to determine its market value, your lender may require a more
in-depth property value analysis, which costs more than a
standard appraisal.
Each state typically uses one of the following payment arrangements
for the title insurance fee:
a. the buyers pays the full fee
b. the buyer and seller split the fee
c. the seller pays the full fee
Our title insurance quote is based on the common fee structure
in your state. However, our quote may be either over (or under)
your actual cost if you and the seller decide on another fee
arrangement.
Some small fees, such as recording, notary or title fees,
are based on the number of pages in your title/closing documents.
Since we can't predict how many pages you'll have in your
set of documents, we don't include these fees in our estimate.
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How do I pay for my appraisal?
After you submit your online loan application, your loan consultant
will contact you to request appraisal payment information.
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Can I borrow more money to cover closing costs?
Yes. If your loan-to-value ratio isn't too high, lenders will
usually allow you to increase your loan amount to cover your
non-recurring closing costs and even some of your recurring
costs—up to 1% of the property's value.
What's
the difference between non-recurring and
recurring costs?
Non-recurring costs are one-time costs associated with closing
your loan. These include all the items in the first section
of the Estimated closing costs page, including loan fees,
appraisal and title fees, taxes, and points.
Recurring
costs, on the other hand, are payments you make periodically
throughout the life of your loan, such as interest, property
taxes, and hazard insurance. Your lender may require you to
prepay some of these recurring costs at closing. These items
appear in the Prepaid/deposits section of the Estimated closing
costs page.